To understand how valuable Oils were in ancient Egypt, records
show that when Tutankhamen's tomb was opened in 1922, 350 liters of Oil
were discovered in alabaster jars. Amazingly, the plant waxes had solidified
around the openings of the jars, sealing and preserving the Oils! The National
Geographic reported in October of 1985 that almost 1,000 years before Christ,
dynasties of the ancient world were fighting over the lucrative Oil and
Incense market. Caravans of 3,000 camels transported costly aromatics along
the spice route, a 2,400-mile-long road that stretched from southern Arabia
to the coast of Israel.
The Chinese use Incense to honor ancestors and household
or tutelary deities, and in Japan it is a mainstay of Shinto ritual. Hindus
use Incense for all temple and domestic offerings, while Buddhists burn
Incense at festivals, initiations, and daily rites. The Orphic Greeks burnt
Incense as an oblation and for protection. In Rome it was an important element
in public and private sacrifices, especially in the worship of the emperor.
The Egyptians used Oils in their art of embalming mummifying and utilized
Incense as a basic ingredient for sacrificial rituals. The ancient Arabian
people began to study the chemical properties of Oils. They developed and
refined the distillation process. The Romans used Oils by diffusing them
in their temples and political buildings. They were fond of soaking in Oil-scented
baths, then receiving a fragrant Oil massage. The early Christian church
utilized Incense to symbolize the ascent of prayers of the faithful, and
to honor God and the saints. It is noteworthy that Frankincense and Myrrh
were offered to Jesus Christ in his infancy by the Eastern Sages. Although
its use was restricted for a time after the Reformation, Incense was widely
restored to ritual in Protestant liturgy by the 19th century Oxford Movement.
Elsewhere in Christendom, Incense use has been a constant feature of ritual
in the Eastern and Western branches of Catholicism, as well as in Eastern
Orthodox Churches. The church used certain Oils for consecrating and anointing.
Aromatic resin, is still offered today by the descendants of Aztecs and
Mayas to worship their ancestral deities as well as the Catholic saints
of their adopted religion. In North and South America, tobacco, sage, and
other aromatic herbal substances are used for purifying and are important
components of traditional indigenous Native American ritual.
In the West 16th century alchemists were pursuing the 'quintessence',
or secret of life. The ancient philosophers believed that there was a quintessential
or 5th element, which formed Heavenly Bodies and pervaded all things. This
led to the discovery of Essential Oils and later the development of Aroma
Therapy. Perfume and ointment makers have been involved for centuries in
healing and promoting well being. The essence of some Oils are still incorporated
into some pharmaceutical products such as special mouthwashes and toothpaste.
Oils and Incense has not become any less precious over the centuries. Not
only has our modern day science discovered more uses and value but Oils
and Incense are still used today for their particular ancient purposes.
As we enter the 21st Century,
science has confirmed that the aromatic essences of leaves, bark, roots
and flowers can enhance our moods, sharpen our minds and awaken our physical
selves. Science has discovered that our sense of smell
plays a significant role in our overall health and mental attitude. Aromas
are inhaled and directed by the olfactory system to the limbic system of
the brain. In turn, the brain responds to the particular scent effecting
our emotions and chemical balance. The sense of smell is the most powerful
of all our senses. Smells trigger memories, of experiences and events form
this life, and it is believed from past as well.
The practice of using Oils and burning Incense was common
in ancient China, India, the Middle East, North Africa and the Mediterranean
world. The great Chinese dynasties, east Indian cultures, Sumerians, Babylonians,
Phoenicians, Assyrians, Persians, Greeks, Romans and the Pharaohs in Egypt
all used Oils and Incense in religious ceremonies and to ensure good fortune.
The word perfume derives from the Latin Par-fumare,
meaning though smoke Aromatics, as they were called, were some
of the most prized treasures of the ancient world - they were traded for
gold, silver, and even slaves. In the beginning aromatic fragrances in the
form of (Oils and Incense) were employed to counteract disagreeable odors
and drive away demons, Incense was said both to manifest the presence of
the gods (fragrance being a divine attribute) and to gratify them. Oils
and Incense has been a feature of religious ceremonies worldwide since ancient
times. The Chinese have ancient herbal traditions that can
be found recorded 8000 BC. The Vedas of India, eloquently mention
the virtues of Oils and Incense as early a 5,000 BC, and mentioned in the
Egyptian papyrus manuscripts written early as 4000 BC.
History
of Oils & Incense